What is the role of the IFC format in BIM?
The IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) plays a key role in the collaboration and interoperability that are the basis of a BIM process.
The use of proprietary file formats introduces considerable problems related to how data is exchanged and how coordination between teams take place, while with open formats, such as the IFC standard format, interoperability limitations can now be overcome in a simplified workflow.
This is because IFC is an open and neutral file format, not controlled by any specific software vendor, and can be used to exchange and share data reliably and securely between various applications developed by different software houses.
The power of IFC lies in its ability to standardize the different components of a BIM model and share them with others while maintaining the structure of the geometrical - documental connections.
These are precisely the reasons why use of the IFC open format becomes fundamental in implementing the BIM methodology and the purpose of the openBIM approach.